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A fifth person has died in connection with an outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease on the Upper East Side. The death is among 82 confirmed cases associated with the outbreak, the city Health Department said on Tuesday. The numbers continued to rise just one day after the city confirmed a fourth death from the disease, a type of pneumonia contracted by inhaling water vapor containing Legionella bacteria. Confirmatory testing has found live bacteria in 34 cooling towers at 33 buildings on the Upper East Side, officials said. All 34 cooling towers have been cleaned and disinfected, as have other cooling towers that previously tested positive, the city said. Officials said the city was awaiting results for 140 remaining cooling tower systems tested for the bacteria. (Heyward, 7/21)

The U.S. measles case count for this year has surged past last year's total and now stands at 2,295 — a level that hasn't been seen in 35 years, according to a Johns Hopkins University tracker that compiles state and local health data. (Reed, 7/21)

A national measles surge that will almost certainly make 2026 the worst year in decades for the disease is threatening even well-protected regions, where vaccination rates are high, because of the strain on limited resources, public health leaders from California and Oregon said Tuesday. The United States has reported 2,260 measles cases this year as of last Friday, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. That’s just 25 cases shy of last year’s total count, which was the worst since the 1990s. (Allday, 7/21)

Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. said Tuesday the cyclosporiasis outbreak was “under control” even as health authorities continue to search for answers about why thousands of people in the U.S. have gotten sick. (Bendix, 7/21)

Mexico’s health minister on Tuesday said no evidence has yet indicated that a lettuce farm in Guanajuato, Mexico, is the source of the cyclosporiasis outbreak in the United States, despite a Food and Drug Administration conclusion linking the farm to the investigation. ... Mexican Health Minister David Kershenobich said Mexican health officials have traveled to Guanajuato and taken samples to conduct their own investigation in conjunction with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (Schmidt, 7/21)

Even the hint that cyclospora — the parasite behind the outbreak that has taken over the news and inspired memes and songs — may be linked to Taylor Farms could jeopardize the livelihoods of company employees, lettuce growers, market vendors and their families. (Mega, 7/22)

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced on Tuesday that it had confirmed more than 2,500 additional cases of cyclospora infections in the United States, making 2026 the worst year for the parasitic infection on record. Since May 1, there have been 4,173 confirmed domestic cases across 41 states, as well as 767 people who were infected during international travel. The C.D.C. is investigating more than 7,400 additional cases that are not yet confirmed. No deaths have been reported, and 308 people have been hospitalized. (Callahan and Hopkins Legaspi, 7/21)